Exploring Namibia's Serpentine Residents
Discover the Diverse World of Snakes That Call Namibia Home
Poisonous Snakes in Namibia
Most people tend to be afraid of snakes per se and instinctively want to kill them, regardless of whether they are dangerous or not. Unfortunately distinguishing poisonous snakes from harmless ones is not a simple matter. If you happen to encounter a snake while travelling through Namibia and you and your travelling companions are not in danger of being bitten, rather give the snake a wide berth than killing it outright.
Of the 81 species found in Namibia, almost half are, technically speaking, poisonous in the sense that they produce venom to kill their prey. Of these 14 can inflict rather painful bites and 11 are considered potentially deadly to man. Two of the poisonous species are rear-fanged – the boomslang and the vine snake – while the others, the cobras and the adders, have front fangs.
Boomslang (Rear-fanged)
The boomslang possesses a haemotoxic venom that affects the blood-clotting process, potentially leading to fatal consequences. Although not aggressive, bites are rare but require immediate medical attention.
Vine Snake (Rear-fanged)
Bites from vine snakes are uncommon but serious, necessitating prompt medical treatment. Their venom affects blood clotting and can have severe consequences.
Black Mamba (Front-fanged)
Considered one of the most dangerous snakes, black mambas have neurotoxic venom with high fatality rates. Encounters are rare in Namibia, reducing the likelihood of bites.
Zebra Snake (Western Barred Spitting Cobra) (Front-fanged)
Commonly found throughout Namibia, the zebra snake’s bite, while rarely fatal in adults, poses a significant risk to children. Its venom is both cytotoxic and neurotoxic, potentially leading to severe consequences if not promptly treated.
Cape Cobra (Front-fanged)
The Cape Cobra’s neurotoxic venom presents a serious threat, with bites requiring urgent medical attention. Encounters are relatively common in Namibia.
Egyptian Cobra (Front-fanged)
Similar to the Cape Cobra, the Egyptian Cobra’s neurotoxic venom demands immediate medical treatment to mitigate severe effects. Encounters are relatively frequent in Namibia.
Black-necked and Mozambique Cobras (Spitting)
Known for their spitting behavior, these cobras aim for the eyes and can cause painful but usually non-fatal injuries. Their venom can be washed out with water, but caution is advised.
Puffadder
Puffadders are slow-moving but strike quickly when threatened. Encounters are common in various terrains across Namibia, posing a danger to unsuspecting individuals.
In the event of a snakebite, immediate medical attention is crucial. Proper identification of the snake and prompt administration of antivenom are essential for effective treatment.
